Energy & Plastic Update

(29 April 2020) A spring in my step today as I share the nation’s joy at another child for the prime minister. I think it’s his sixth though I remain unsure.

Another bounce in my spring was that I wrote to Ofgem about the iniquity of the standing charge on energy bills. They sent back a clear and helpful response- see below (with key part underlined)

“Dear Keith,

Thank you for contacting Ofgem.

Standing charges are fixed amounts applied to your energy bills to cover fixed costs such as administration fees, provision of a meter and connection to the network, however it is not mandatory for suppliers to charge a standing charge.

Ofgem’s role does not extend to setting energy prices, including the standing charge; energy prices are determined by the suppliers themselves based on their assessment of the wholesale and retail markets. It is up to energy companies themselves to explain their prices changes and profits to their customers.”

Thus, the “Standing Charge” is basically a rip off which penalises the lightest/poorest users of energy (contrary to what is desirable) and makes it totally confusing for users to compare properly the rates from different suppliers. When public attention returns to the “new normal” it might be time to start a campaign.

The final spring bounce, which almost broke social distancing, was in a local supermarket (Morrisons). As I trudged around the shop noticing that everyone was socially distancing themselves from me to the point where minor paranoia crept in, I passed the baked beans-which last week had been unnecessarily plastic wrapped.

There is obviously someone from Morrisons amongst my tens of readers- the four packs of beans-still at the same remarkable value, were encased in flimsy cardboard. One small step etc.

To celebrate here is a link to a song (it will only work if you have Spotify on your device) https://open.spotify.com/track/1FtcntYuiBB4fGWgMM6dxb?si=–Zm_ZclQgiC7NiTWg9YRw

and a nice spring blossom picture.

Blossom

Plastic ?

(21 April 2020) Stumbling out of isolation and blinking in the harsh sun as I went on a search for marrowfat peas I started thinking about Jacob Rees-Mogg which was perturbing and one I will return to on another day. (We haven’t heard from him in a while, I hope he is all right).

I succeeded in my task at a local supermarket; thus, emboldened I went in search of tinned goods. They had tomatoes and baked beans (in separate tins). I bought some.

This is not interesting but the rant is about Unnecessary Packaging particularly Plastic.

The tomatoes were 30p each or four for a quid. All loose tins.

The beans were the same price but wrapped in quite strong plastic which was not recyclable so will be off to landfill.

The till, once it counted four tins of tomatoes, knocked 20p off my bill.

It could have done the same with the beans so there was no justification at all. One piece of plastic but it would only require 3,000 of them to pointlessly cover the pitch at Wembley (a football stadium for my continental readers).

The supermarket has over 450 stores so assuming all these baked beans are snapped up (- it was an attractive price) then this unnecessary wrapping would more than cover the football pitches of all the professional pitches in the UK. This is probably not right.

This was a small thought so to eke out my precious and diminishing supply of kittens here is a plant.

Economics? Part 1

(16 April 2020) There has been much talk about economics this week along with the unknown rising death rate.

With no supermarket delivery slots available I am trudging to the shops and standing in Soviet style queues, reflecting on economics. These are some things that puzzle me.

Tesco are doing a good job, I am sure, of “feeding the nation” and are enjoying good sales.

The government have said that they won’t have to pay £538 million for business rates.  Fair enough. However, they are distributing £630 million to shareholders. I guess some clever people understand how this makes sense though I wonder what happened to “The value of your investment can go down”.

“Growth / Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is predicted to severely diminish.  This makes sense if you think of a company that make tangible things from lumps of metal.

However, consider someone who, when at work, every lunchtime, goes to a sandwich chain for a flesh/dairy/plant based alternative sandwich, As a creature of habit they do this every day- so £25 a week for 40 weeks a year -spending £1,000.  In a UK workforce of well over 30 million people it is not unreasonable to imagine one million people doing this- spending in total one thousand million pounds (or a billion as it is now known).

Nevertheless, at a guess, all these people probably are still eating lunch in these locked down times. Maybe they are making their own sandwiches say at an average cost of £2, thus spending 60% less or £600,000,000 off GDP. So, GDP falls, but everyone is still eating a sandwich. We are no worse off as unpaid work does not count in the statistics. I will return to this later.

Finally, the government are giving people forced out of work by the crisis some money to help them. This is admirable although a better organised society would have a Universal Basic Income system in place anyway. I have worked out my scheme for this but it is a bit complicated so I need to refine it until it becomes comprehensible.

The government are also helping companies. However, these are private companies so I would hope that if the government (who work for us) provide cash to help them out they should do so in exchange for shares in the company. Should better times return the dividends could be used, for example, to invest in worthwhile efforts such as those that help mitigate environmental ill effects, clean energy etc. (I am not sure if they will though).

Where does all this money come from? An interesting sleight of hand. The government say

Can anyone lend us £50 billion? – here are some bonds stating we will pay it back some time”.

The Bank of England then says

“We will” and the Governor sends someone down to the basement to print £50 billion. These are delivered to the government who give them to people who go out and buy necessities including sandwich ingredients. Magic really.

When things get better the Governor of the Bank of England could meet the Chancellor of the Exchequer- probably in some traditional club with gigantic armchairs and leather butlers. The Chancellor tells the Governor that it is a bit tricky to give the money back as they want to use the cash they have got for the NHS, Local Councils etc.

“That’s all right mate” says the Governor, “I’ll just chuck the bonds in this nice fire and we’ll say no more about it”.

And the world continues.

As do the kittens

Kitten

Flagging Energy

(9 April 2020) I have just gone through the irritating process of switching energy suppliers, sparking off a number of thoughts.

When a supplier phones or accosts me in the street they always claim to reduce my bill.

They want to know who my current supplier is and then they make up a figure to save me money. However, they (and I have had argument with the street people about this) refuse to tell me how much they are actually charging. It is quite simple- there is a per kilowatt hour cost and a daily standing charge. This is what one needs to know but they won’t tell me.

It is like someone telling me they can save on my supermarket bill by asking me who I shop with without telling me what they charge for apples.

You can find these out if you bother to delve into the depths of a company’s website.

I realised then that the energy market is one from the list of The Bad Things we are lumbered with from Thatcherism.

There are now over 60 companies who “supply” i.e. just bill you, for energy. This complication is bad enough but there are also over 75 companies who offer an energy broking service or switching service to help one through this unnecessary maze.

While I am sure all the individuals who work for these companies are decent human beings and are kind to their pets, a sane and organised society would not need all these- they are an example from the list of Totally Pointless and Unnecessary Occupations.

Energy Board -In practical terms there has to be an organisation that gets the gas and electricity to your home- all the others are pointless. We could, for example, as we live in a democracy (so the government works for us) have a body for each region. Thus, in London we could have the London Energy Board, open, transparent and with some elected representation. Instead London is controlled by EDF a French company for example and in Scotland, Scottish Power is obviously Spanish owned.

Unfair Pricing- We are all aware of climate change and the need to reduce energy consumption. Yet our current system, as well as being almost incomprehensible, discriminates against poorer households.

The best deals come from using direct debits, however, estimating conservatively, about a third of the population live in poor households with low and / or irregular income and cannot set up direct debits. So, they are charged extra for monthly billing or- even more if they have to have a pay meter.

Then there is the standing charge, quite wicked because it is fixed irrespective of usage so that those who use less pay a higher unit rate. It is a regressive charging system.

I did some sums- just for electricity though the same principle would apply to gas. I assume that the Kilowatt pe hour (KWH) rate is 15p. The daily standing charge is 30p (all the companies quote fractions of pennies as it makes it far more difficult to work out with mental arithmetic) and according to OFGEM (a regulator who probably do a good job but would not be needed under democratic control) a typical household uses 4,000 kwh a year.

So, for this household, adding on the standing charge and working out the unit rate, this average household pay 18p for each unit.

A poorer household, using half this amount pay 20p a unit.

A prosperous household – perhaps with an electric jacuzzi, use double the average and pay 16p a unit thus paying 20% less for what they buy.

The justification for the standing charge is that it covers fixed costs of providing the supply- meter, holes in road, pipes etc. Nevertheless, as users are also billed for what is used there is no actual justification in it being so high.

I took my sums and boosted the KWH rate to 17p and reduced the annual standing charge to a modest £12 pa.

This working out  keeps all at an actual rate of 17p per unit (the average paid by households using 8,000, 4,000,3,000 and 2,000 collectively) although the bottom group still average 18p, the rest 17p but, significantly only the household with the most consumption pays more (£62.50), the others pay increasingly less with the poorest saving £57.50 pa.

(I show the sums at the end of this piece).

So, the first part of my Practical Manifesto for a Slightly Better Future is Reduce the Standing Charge to a Minimal Figure.

But, as the TV shopping channels say, there is more.

If we want to be an inclusive society, we should recognise that all should have access to basic utilities.

I wondered therefore about Making a Certain Quantity of Energy Free.

I did a sum assuming that all households got 570 free units each year. (an odd figure but for the example this generates as much revenue as the current model -actually £4 more)

I put the unit rate up to 20p.

Calculating this way means that the average price of a unit increases along with consumption, a feature that can only encourage energy saving.

On this model, comparing it with the current example above, the average household get a tiny reduction, the poorest still save over £100 a year (which they would possibly spend on energy) and those who consume the most pay £188 more. Further those who consume the most pay an average unit price of 19p while those who use the least only average 15p.

Practical?  Easily – once details are worked out give this would apply both to gas and electricity so consideration would be given to allow for single fuel households and I do not think second homes should be eligible for example. There could also be some recognition of the number of people in a household.

Perhaps we should start a campaign.

The sums (spreadsheet available on request)

CURRENT EXAMPLE
Unit Consumption per yearUnit costAnnual Unit costsAnnual Standing Charge (30p per day)Annual BillAverage unit cost
            8,000 £    0.15 £ 1,200.00 £            109.50 £ 1,309.50 £          0.16
            4,000 £    0.15 £    600.00 £            109.50 £    709.50 £          0.18
            3,000 £    0.15 £    450.00 £            109.50 £    559.50 £          0.19
            2,000 £    0.15 £    300.00 £            109.50 £    409.50 £          0.20
(total revenue) £ 2,988.00
Model based on current practice
Unit Consumption per yearUnit costAnnual Unit costsAnnual Standing Charge (30p per day)Annual BillAverage unit costDifference
            8,000 £    0.17 £ 1,360.00 £              12.00 £ 1,372.00 £          0.17 £       62.50
            4,000 £    0.17 £    680.00 £              12.00 £    692.00 £          0.17-£       17.50
            3,000 £    0.17 £    510.00 £              12.00 £    522.00 £          0.17-£       37.50
            2,000 £    0.17 £    340.00 £              12.00 £    352.00 £          0.18-£       57.50
(total revenue) £ 2,938.00
Small standing charge and unit rate of 17p
 
Unit Consumption per yearNo Cost UnitsPaid UnitsUnit costAnnual Unit costsAnnual Standing ChargeAnnual BillAverage unit costDiff from current model
            8,000        570         7,430 £                0.20 £ 1,486.00 £        12.00 £ 1,498.00 £            0.19 £ 188.50
            4,000        570         3,430 £                0.20 £    686.00 £        12.00 £     698.00 £            0.17-£   11.50
            3,000        570         2,430 £                0.20 £    486.00 £        12.00 £     498.00 £            0.17-£   61.50
            2,000        570         1,430 £                0.20 £    286.00 £        12.00 £     298.00 £            0.15-£ 111.50
(total revenue) £ 2,992.00
Assuming some no cost energy each year

Thanks for reading-here’s a couple of kittens

Thank You Microsoft

(6 April 2020) As lockdown continues the tedium increases; having to shuffle out to the shops as I can’t get my normal regular grocery delivery while trying to avoid a small chance of catching a disease that could prove fatal.

Over the last year I have not been using the usual basic software for writing etc but online and freeware.  It is all perfectly adequate for my modest needs but it is awkward, like being in a rented holiday home- you know the stuff is there but it is not in the place one is used to.

So, I recently (through an absurdly cheap legitimate online deal) acquired proper Word and Excel etc. It has been very comforting and using it has been like coming home.

Thus, thank you Microsoft, though people malign you your software does run over 90% of the world’s computers. (Twenty years ago, the United Nations could have created a universal freeware for this, sadly they did not seem to get my letter).

Here is a kitten

Kitten with teeth